Why does the American flag have 13 stripes?

The American flag features 13 stripes to represent the 13 original colonies that declared independence from Great Britain and formed the United States. These colonies, which are Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Georgia, are foundational to American history and identity. The stripes on the flag are a reminder of this critical period and the unity of the colonies in their quest for independence.

While the other choices touch upon historical significance and suggest reasons for the flag's design, the direct connection to the 13 original colonies makes the chosen answer the most accurate and relevant justification for the presence of the 13 stripes.