Which two major political parties exist in the United States?

The Democratic and Republican parties are the two primary political parties in the United States, playing a significant role in the country's political landscape. These parties have dominated American politics since the mid-19th century, shaping policy debates and elections at both the federal and state levels.

The Democratic Party generally supports a more liberal agenda, advocating for social equality, civil rights, and a mixed economy with public sector involvement. In contrast, the Republican Party typically upholds conservative principles, emphasizing individual liberties, free-market capitalism, and limited government intervention.

While other parties like Libertarian, Green, Independent, and Socialist exist and contribute to political discourse, they do not have the same level of influence or representation within the U.S. political system. This distinction is crucial in understanding the dynamics of American political parties and their role in governance and policymaking.