Which part of Congress conducts the majority of legislative processes?

The House of Representatives conducts the majority of legislative processes primarily because it is designed to be the chamber that represents the interests of the people more directly. The House has larger membership, with 435 voting members, which allows it to take on a greater number of proposals and bills than the Senate. Each member serves a two-year term, leading to more frequent elections and, consequently, a closer connection to current public opinion and urgency in addressing legislative matters.

In addition, the House has exclusive powers that contribute to its central role in legislation, including the authority to initiate revenue bills and impeach federal officials. The leadership structure, including the Speaker of the House, enables more organized and efficient management of legislative business within this chamber. This structure fosters an environment where legislative processes, such as committee reviews, debates, and voting on proposed laws, primarily originate and take place.

The Senate, while also essential in the legislative process, has a different role, focusing more on representing states equally, given its smaller size and longer terms. Joint Committees handle specific tasks and issues but do not conduct the overall legislative processes. The Executive Office is not part of the legislative branch at all; its duties are primarily administrative and involve implementing laws rather than creating them.