Which of the following is a right or freedom protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly protects several fundamental freedoms, among which is the freedom of speech. This right allows individuals to express themselves without government interference, making it a cornerstone of democratic society. The protection of freedom of speech encompasses not only spoken and written communication but also actions that convey a message. This amendment is vital for allowing citizens to voice their opinions, engage in political discourse, and advocate for change.

In contrast, the right to vote is protected by different amendments, most notably the Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, which address voting rights based on race and gender, respectively. The right to bear arms is covered under the Second Amendment, which deals specifically with the individual's right to possess firearms. The right to a fair trial is safeguarded by the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury in criminal prosecutions. Each of these rights, while essential, falls under distinct amendments rather than the protections outlined in the First Amendment.