Which of the following is part of the legislative branch?

The legislative branch is a critical component of the United States government, responsible for making laws. Congress, which is the answer selected, is the national legislative body and consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress are elected by the citizens to represent their interests, debate proposed laws, and ultimately pass legislation that impacts the country. This structure and function define the essence of the legislative branch.

The other choices represent different branches or levels of government. The President is part of the executive branch and is responsible for enforcing laws. U.S. Courts belong to the judicial branch, which interprets laws and administers justice. State Governors are part of the state executive branch, overseeing state laws and administration but do not belong to the federal legislative structure. Understanding the distinct roles of each branch helps clarify the separation of powers essential to the function of the U.S. government.