Which of the following are rights stated in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, articulates fundamental rights that are seen as inherent to all individuals and essential for their existence. Among these, the rights to "life" and "liberty" are explicitly mentioned, emphasizing the importance of individual existence and the freedom to make personal choices without oppression. This foundational document posits that these rights are self-evident truths, meaning they are universally acknowledged and not subject to government discretion.

The other options, while important rights within American constitutional law and society, are not outlined in the Declaration of Independence itself. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press, for instance, are enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which was adopted later. Similarly, the right to bear arms is established in the Second Amendment, also part of the Constitution. The Declaration's focus on life and liberty underscores its role in justifying the American colonies' separation from British rule, establishing a philosophical basis for democracy and individual rights.