Which freedom is guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental freedoms, primarily focused on individual liberties. Among these freedoms is the freedom of speech, which allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas without government interference. This right is essential for a democratic society, as it enables open dialogue and debate, encourages civic engagement, and protects minority viewpoints from being silenced.

The other options relate to important rights. The right to vote is protected by various amendments, including the 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments, but it is not directly mentioned in the First Amendment. The right to bear arms is addressed in the Second Amendment, and the right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. Therefore, while these rights are vital to Americans, they do not fall under the specific protections offered by the First Amendment, which focuses on freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.