Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The correct answer is Congress, as it is the legislative branch of the federal government responsible for creating and enacting laws. Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress draft, debate, and vote on proposed legislation, which can then be signed into law by the President or vetoed if it does not meet approval.

The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws rather than making them. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and their constitutionality but does not have the authority to create legislation. The Senate, while a vital part of Congress, represents only one chamber of the legislative branch; therefore, it does not encompass the entirety of the law-making process in federal government. Only recognizing Congress as the entity responsible for making federal laws fully captures the scope of legislative power and the structure of U.S. government.