Which body of government interprets the laws in the U.S.?

The Supreme Court is the body of government responsible for interpreting the laws in the United States. As the highest court in the federal judiciary, it has the authority to review and rule on the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the legislative and executive branches. This function is essential for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that all laws align with the Constitution.

In carrying out its role, the Supreme Court's decisions can set legal precedents that impact how laws are understood and applied across the country. The process involves hearing cases that challenge or require clarification of legal issues, which allows the Court to interpret laws within the context of the Constitution, ultimately shaping the legal landscape of the nation.

The other choices represent different branches of government with distinct roles: Congress makes laws, the President enforces them, and state legislatures create laws at the state level. However, only the Supreme Court has the specific jurisdiction to interpret the laws. This separation of powers is crucial for the functioning of the U.S. government, as it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a system of checks and balances.