What does the judicial branch do?

The judicial branch plays a crucial role in the interpretation and application of laws within the legal system. By reviewing laws, courts ensure that they align with the Constitution and can accurately resolve disputes related to the law. This review process also includes interpreting the meaning and intent of laws, thus providing clarity and guidance on how they should be applied in specific cases.

In the context of the other options, enforcing laws is primarily the responsibility of the executive branch, which carries out and administers the laws enacted by the legislature. Writing laws is the function of the legislative branch, which consists of elected officials who create and amend statutes. Proposing laws also falls under the legislative branch's purview, as it is the legislature that suggests new legislation or changes to existing laws for consideration. Thus, the distinct function of the judicial branch is to review laws, making it a critical safeguard for the rule of law and individual rights.