What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic and Republican parties. This distinction is significant because these parties dominate the political landscape, influencing elections, public policy, and governance at all levels of government.

The Democratic Party generally supports a platform that advocates for social justice, environmental protection, and an expanded role of government in the economy and social welfare. In contrast, the Republican Party typically emphasizes free market principles, individual liberties, and a limited role for government, particularly in economic matters.

Understanding these two parties is crucial for grasping the dynamics of U.S. politics, including how policies are formed, the types of candidates who are elected, and the broader ideological debates that shape the nation's discourse. Other options listed represent parties that play significant roles but do not have the same level of influence or representation in the U.S. political system as the Democratic and Republican parties do.